Which statement is true about the difference between targeting and luring?

The statement that targeting reinforces behavior after object contact is accurate because targeting involves teaching the horse to touch or respond to an object, which is typically used to guide the animal's behavior in a specific direction. When the horse makes contact with the target, it receives positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise, for completing the desired action. This method effectively shapes the horse’s behavior through clear cues, thus enhancing the learning experience.

In contrast, luring is a technique where a food item is used to guide the animal into performing a desired behavior, typically resulting in immediate reinforcement when the horse follows the lure. While both methods can be effective, targeting often establishes more durable behaviors because it encourages the horse to actively engage with the target, while luring can sometimes lead to reliance on food for compliance. This is why targeting is considered a proactive approach to training, distinguishing it significantly from luring.