Which body language is indicative of a relaxed horse?

A relaxed horse typically exhibits certain behaviors and physical signs that convey a sense of calmness and contentment. A lowered head is a key indicator of relaxation, as it suggests that the horse is in a state of ease rather than alertness or tension. Additionally, when small pupils are observed, it indicates that the horse is not in a state of fear or stress, which often leads to dilated pupils. Ears that are out to the side, rather than pinned back or pointed forward, reflect a state of relaxation as they indicate a less reactive state where the horse is not overly focused on potential threats.

Understanding equine body language is crucial for creating a stress-free environment for the horse during veterinary visits or handling. Erect ears or rapid tail movement, for example, can suggest excitement or agitation, while a stiff body posture and elevated tail are signs of tension or alertness. Similarly, physiological signs such as an increased heart rate and rapid breathing are clear indicators of stress or anxiety, contradicting the calm demeanor associated with relaxation. Thus, the combination of a lowered head, small pupils, and ears out to the side clearly represents a relaxed horse, making this choice the correct answer.