What is one way to help a fearful horse during a veterinary procedure?

Using food or treats as distractions is an effective strategy to help a fearful horse during a veterinary procedure. This approach leverages positive reinforcement, which can create a more relaxed and cooperative atmosphere for the horse. When treats are presented in a calm manner, they can divert the horse's attention away from the stress of the procedure, making the experience less traumatic for the animal. Additionally, the anticipation of receiving a treat can motivate the horse to behave more calmly, fostering a positive association with veterinary visits.

This technique aligns with Fear Free principles, which focus on minimizing fear, anxiety, and stress in animals during veterinary care. By incorporating food as a distraction, the practitioner is actively working to establish a trusting relationship with the horse, thereby enhancing the overall efficacy of veterinary interventions.

The other options do not provide the same benefits. Firm restraint can increase anxiety and fear in the horse, while only speaking loudly may exacerbate stress rather than alleviate it. Working in a busy environment could also overwhelm the horse, leading to heightened fear responses.