During a routine annual exam, what should be considered if a horse shows signs of moderate fear, anxiety, or stress?

In situations where a horse displays signs of moderate fear, anxiety, or stress during a routine annual exam, it is essential to prioritize the animal's emotional well-being and overall health. Discussing the possibility of postponing the procedure allows for a more compassionate approach to veterinary care, ensuring that the horse is in a calmer state before proceeding with any examination or treatment.

Postponing the procedure can help to reduce the horse's stress levels, allowing the veterinarian to choose a more appropriate time to conduct the exam, when the horse may be more relaxed. This helps to foster a positive experience for the horse, aiding in its long-term trust in veterinary practices. In the context of fear-free veterinary care, this approach aligns with the principles of reducing fear and anxiety, ultimately enhancing the quality of care provided.

The other approaches, such as proceeding with the exam regardless of the horse's condition, or using physical restraint, do not address the underlying emotional state of the horse and could potentially lead to worsening stress or trauma. Adjusting the schedule to accommodate the horse's mental state demonstrates an understanding of fear-free principles, promoting a more humane and effective veterinary practice.