Which training technique helps a horse to remain calm during veterinary procedures?

Implementing cooperative care training is vital for helping a horse remain calm during veterinary procedures. This technique involves teaching the horse to actively participate in the process, which fosters trust and confidence between the horse and the handler. Through positive reinforcement, the horse learns to associate certain procedures with rewards, leading to a more relaxed state when undergoing veterinary care. This approach reduces fear and anxiety, as the horse becomes familiar with the steps involved and can anticipate what will happen, rather than feeling threatened or coerced.

The use of only negative reinforcement typically induces stress and fear rather than promoting a calm demeanor. Coercively forcing a horse to accept handling can create adversarial relationships and escalate anxiety, which is contrary to the principles of fear-free practice. Ignoring a horse's discomfort neglects their emotional and physical well-being, ultimately making veterinary interactions more challenging. By using cooperative care training, the focus is placed on building a positive experience, making it the preferred method for reducing stress and anxiety in horses during veterinary procedures.